Analysis

The rise of stablecoins may be opening a new chapter in an old monetary phenomenon: dollarisation. The underlying tension is straightforward: what may be a rational financial decision for an individual can become a macroeconomic challenge when millions of people make the same choice. This article examines how dollar-denominated stablecoins can protect savers while affecting…

Multilateralism is under pressure when conflict, climate change, inequality, food insecurity and technological disruption cannot be addressed by countries acting alone. The question is not whether multilateral cooperation remains necessary, but how it can become more responsive to the realities of our time and regain public trust. Renewed multilateralism must be judged not only by…

The strategic rivalry between the United States and China is reshaping the post-Cold War international order, with consequences for trade, technology, finance and security. Europe is deeply affected by this competition, but it does not constitute a third equivalent power. The European Union is an economic and regulatory heavyweight, yet it remains less politically and…

The international order is changing before our eyes. Great-power rivalry is once again dominating global politics. Strategic competition increasingly overshadows cooperation. International law is applied inconsistently, if at all. Trust in multilateral institutions is weakening. The temptation is to conclude that the age of effective multilateralism is drawing to a close. That would be a…

According to a report presented in 2024 by the former head of the European Central Bank and minister-of-all-trades in Italy, Mario Draghi, the EU Member States and the EU institutions need to raise their ambition, invest on a larger scale, implement reforms faster, and increase their coordination regarding cross-border cooperation. In the report, he noted,…

In 2025–2026, Pakistan’s economic crisis has begun to take on characteristics far deeper than those of a conventional fiscal collapse. Behind the negotiations for new bailout packages from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), a silent yet highly consequential institutional struggle is unfolding over the future direction of the country’s economic governance. State-owned enterprises, energy facilities,…

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