Articles by Bobby Pham

Bobby Pham is a Vietnamese journalist specializing in Vietnamese politics and political strategy, with a focus on elections, governance, public policy, and the political dynamics shaping Vietnam’s institutions and democratic processes


Introduction The history of U.S. foreign policy includes repeated efforts to influence or change the political direction of foreign states. These efforts have taken different forms: covert political intervention, financial and organizational support, economic pressure, diplomatic coercion, democracy assistance, civil-society engagement, intelligence operations, and military force. The central question is therefore not whether the United…

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